Energy Market Intelligence
Natural Gas · Temperature Demand · EIA Storage · CFTC Positioning
Week of October 30, 2026 Next EIA storage release: October 29, 2026
Data sources: Open-Meteo · EIA · CFTC · NOAA
Demand Signal Bearish Below-normal heating demand — Texas warmer than normal, Midwest warmer than normal
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ENSO ENSO: developing Strong El Niño (JAS 2026, RONI +1.69°C) — strengthening
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Implication El Niño winters run warmer than normal across the northern and central US — a bearish bias for natural gas heating deman…
Energy Market Intelligence — October 30, 2026 Data through: EIA: 2026-10-16 · COT: 2026-10-20 Source: SoftSignal Research | https://reports.getsoftsignal.com/2026/energy_market_intelligence_b6ddee9c.html EIA NATURAL GAS STORAGE: Working gas L48 3,644 Bcf -1 Bcf vs 5-yr avg NATURAL GAS AGAINST 15 YEARS: Front-month price $2.602/MMBtu 26th percentile over 15 yrs normal Funds net (managed money)-156,848 cts 6th percentile over 15 yrs unusual low Open interest 1,730,805 cts 98th percentile over 15 yrs unusual high ENSO STATUS: El Niño RONI +1.69°C Warmer winters typical for northern/central US — bearish nat
Weather: 2026-10-27 Storage: 2026-10-16 COT: 2026-10-20
At a Glance
Each card is one link in the chain, labeled against its own history · click to jump
Price
NYMEX natural gas front month · Henry Hub spot

This weekNatural gas settled at $2.602/MMBtu, the 26th percentile over 15 yrs, -21% on the year. normal

Natural Gas — Front-Month Price, Weekly, latest 53 readings (10th pct 2.139, 90th pct 4.531)
Date$/MMBtu
2025-10-314.124
2025-11-074.315
2025-11-144.566
2025-11-214.580
2025-11-284.850
2025-12-055.289
2025-12-124.113
2025-12-193.984
2025-12-264.366
2026-01-023.618
2026-01-093.169
2026-01-163.103
2026-01-235.275
2026-01-304.354
2026-02-063.422
2026-02-133.243
2026-02-203.047
2026-02-272.859
2026-03-063.186
2026-03-133.131
2026-03-203.095
2026-03-273.095
2026-04-032.800
2026-04-102.648
2026-04-172.674
2026-04-242.523
2026-05-012.780
2026-05-082.757
2026-05-152.960
2026-05-222.907
2026-05-293.290
2026-06-053.229
2026-06-123.120
2026-06-193.233
2026-06-263.231
2026-07-033.196
2026-07-102.940
2026-07-172.911
2026-07-242.871
2026-07-312.747
2026-08-072.662
2026-08-142.733
2026-08-212.773
2026-08-282.888
2026-09-042.975
2026-09-112.831
2026-09-182.912
2026-09-253.196
2026-10-023.035
2026-10-093.220
2026-10-163.116
2026-10-232.640
2026-10-302.602

How to read it. NYMEX front month (data/prices/natgas_price.csv), Friday closes. The shaded band is the middle 80% of weekly closes over 15 years. Below, the Henry Hub spot price.

Henry Hub weekly average spot price. EIA daily series → weekly average. Regional basis data (Algonquin, Transco Z6, Chicago, SoCal, Opal) pending NGI data feed subscription.

Positioning
CFTC Disaggregated COT — NYMEX Natural Gas (code 023651) · managed money

This weekFunds are net short 156,848 contracts, the 6th percentile over 15 yrs, from -102,694 thirteen weeks ago. Open interest: the 98th percentile over 15 yrs (unusual high). unusual low

Natural Gas — Funds' Net Position, latest 53 readings (10th pct -132,370, 90th pct 130,899)
DateNet (contracts)
2025-10-21-45,289
2025-10-28-41,787
2025-11-04-44,315
2025-11-10-52,984
2025-11-18-59,648
2025-11-25-65,361
2025-12-02-39,905
2025-12-09-30,862
2025-12-16-65,722
2025-12-23-105,906
2025-12-30-83,730
2026-01-06-100,174
2026-01-13-104,049
2026-01-20-77,014
2026-01-27-21,970
2026-02-03106
2026-02-10-8,128
2026-02-17-26,840
2026-02-24-75,706
2026-03-03-75,910
2026-03-10-62,574
2026-03-17-44,600
2026-03-24-54,529
2026-03-31-68,022
2026-04-07-86,410
2026-04-14-114,268
2026-04-21-100,497
2026-04-28-97,345
2026-05-05-107,457
2026-05-12-119,870
2026-05-19-96,289
2026-05-26-134,104
2026-06-02-114,730
2026-06-09-122,613
2026-06-16-84,672
2026-06-23-82,812
2026-06-30-65,054
2026-07-07-60,377
2026-07-14-105,501
2026-07-21-102,694
2026-07-28-105,605
2026-08-04-126,545
2026-08-11-110,382
2026-08-18-99,900
2026-08-25-71,496
2026-09-01-89,523
2026-09-08-96,677
2026-09-15-100,024
2026-09-22-65,632
2026-09-29-132,849
2026-10-06-144,681
2026-10-13-126,156
2026-10-20-156,848

How to read it. Funds are managed money (hedge funds and CTAs). The shaded band is the middle 80% of weekly readings over 15 years; outside it, the position is unusual for this market. Heavy fund length leaves fewer new buyers, and it has to be unwound one day.

Full positioning: commercials, gross longs and shorts, open interest →

Storage & Supply
EIA weekly working gas storage · EIA monthly supply and demand

Weekly EIA storage report. Red = current; gold = 5-year average; teal = prior year.

EIA natural gas working gas in storage, weekly, with 5-year average and surplus deficit
DateStorage (Bcf)Wk Change (Bcf)5-Yr Avg (Bcf)Prior Year (Bcf)Surplus/Deficit (Bcf)Surplus/Deficit (%)
2026-04-242,142+792,0232,041+119+5.9%
2026-05-012,205+632,1052,145+100+4.7%
2026-05-082,290+852,1932,255+97+4.4%
2026-05-152,391+1012,2932,375+98+4.3%
2026-05-222,483+922,3882,476+95+4.0%
2026-05-292,578+952,4922,598+86+3.4%
2026-06-052,686+1082,5672,707+119+4.6%
2026-06-122,759+732,6452,802+114+4.3%
2026-06-192,835+762,7232,898+112+4.1%
2026-06-262,922+872,7712,953+151+5.5%
2026-07-032,983+612,8273,006+156+5.5%
2026-07-103,024+412,8623,052+162+5.7%
2026-07-173,056+322,8853,075+171+5.9%
2026-07-243,084+282,9113,123+173+5.9%
2026-07-313,117+332,9413,130+176+6.0%
2026-08-073,153+362,9713,186+182+6.1%
2026-08-143,169+163,0023,199+167+5.6%
2026-08-213,184+153,0353,217+149+4.9%
2026-08-283,214+303,0753,262+139+4.5%
2026-09-043,254+403,1403,333+114+3.6%
2026-09-113,298+443,2193,423+79+2.5%
2026-09-183,351+533,3003,499+51+1.6%
2026-09-253,415+643,3883,551+27+0.8%
2026-10-023,500+853,4783,631+22+0.6%
2026-10-093,567+673,5693,712-2-0.1%
2026-10-163,644+773,6453,798-1-0.0%

Monthly averages in Bcfd. Power burn vs. 5-yr avg shows demand-side pressure; production and LNG provide supply context. EIA data; latest available ~2 months lag.

Liquid Fuels Demand
Product supplied · crack spread · refinery margin signal

4-week rolling average in thousand barrels/day. Product supplied is EIA's proxy for domestic consumption. Gasoline reflects passenger transport demand; distillate captures trucking, industrial, and heating demand. Source: EIA Weekly Petroleum Status Report (Wednesday release).

3-2-1 crack spread: (2 × RBOB + ULSD − 3 × WTI) ÷ 3 in $/barrel. Measures refinery margin and the incentive to process crude. Wide spreads indicate strong product demand relative to crude; compressed or negative spreads signal demand weakness or crude premium. Derived from front-month futures. Raw component prices not shown.

Temperature & Demand Outlook
Population-weighted HDD/CDD · 30-year ERA5 normals · Open-Meteo GFS 16-day forecast
ENSO context: El Niño winters run warmer than normal across the northern and central US — a bearish bias for natural gas heating demand. Expect below-normal HDD accumulation in the Midwest and Northeast.

Blue bars = colder than normal (bullish gas demand). Red bars = warmer than normal (bearish gas demand). HDD = heating demand; CDD = cooling demand; base 65°F.

HDD and CDD deviation from 30-year normal by energy region
RegionHDD deviation (°F·day)CDD deviation (°F·day)
New England-2.2-0.0
New York-3.6-0.1
Mid-Atlantic-3.7-0.1
Midwest-5.9-0.5
Southeast+0.3-0.4
Texas-3.2+2.1
Southwest-3.5+0.0
Pacific NW-2.2+0.0
California-1.1-1.2
New England
CT · MA · ME · NH · RI · VT — Algonquin Citygate
HDD today 13.2 -2.2 vs. normal
CDD today 0.0 -0.0 vs. normal
7-day HDD vs. normal -24
8–14 day HDD vs. normal -10
↓ Warmer than normal
New York
New York state — Transco Zone 6
HDD today 9.0 -3.6 vs. normal
CDD today 0.0 -0.1 vs. normal
7-day HDD vs. normal -37
8–14 day HDD vs. normal -20
↓ Warmer than normal
Mid-Atlantic
DE · MD · NJ · PA · VA · WV · OH · IN · IL · MI — Chicago Citygate
HDD today 8.2 -3.7 vs. normal
CDD today 0.0 -0.1 vs. normal
7-day HDD vs. normal -47
8–14 day HDD vs. normal -28
↓ Warmer than normal
Midwest
MN · WI · IA · MO · ND · SD · LA · AR — Mid-Continent
HDD today 7.6 -5.9 vs. normal
CDD today 0.2 -0.5 vs. normal
7-day HDD vs. normal -58
8–14 day HDD vs. normal -36
↓ Warmer than normal
Southeast
AL · FL · GA · SC · TN — Southeast Electric Reliability
HDD today 2.9 +0.3 vs. normal
CDD today 5.5 -0.4 vs. normal
7-day HDD vs. normal -18
8–14 day HDD vs. normal -19
↓ Warmer than normal
Texas
Texas grid — Houston Ship Channel · Waha Hub
HDD today 0.1 -3.2 vs. normal
CDD today 5.7 +2.1 vs. normal
7-day HDD vs. normal -25
8–14 day HDD vs. normal -21
↓ Warmer than normal
Southwest
AZ · NV · UT · CO · NM · WY · ID — Opal Hub (Wyoming)
HDD today 7.1 -3.5 vs. normal
CDD today 2.4 +0.0 vs. normal
7-day HDD vs. normal -42
8–14 day HDD vs. normal -40
↓ Warmer than normal
Pacific NW
WA · OR · MT — Sumas · Pacific Northwest
HDD today 14.8 -2.2 vs. normal
CDD today 0.0 +0.0 vs. normal
7-day HDD vs. normal +0
8–14 day HDD vs. normal -39
→ Near normal
California
California — SoCal Citygate · PG&E territory
HDD today 1.9 -1.1 vs. normal
CDD today 0.5 -1.2 vs. normal
7-day HDD vs. normal -14
8–14 day HDD vs. normal -32
↓ Warmer than normal
Regional temperature and HDD/CDD deviation summary by energy region
RegionAreaHDD TodayHDD DevCDD TodayCDD Dev7-Day HDD Dev8-14 Day HDD DevSignal
New EnglandCT · MA · ME · NH · RI · VT — Algonquin Citygate13.2-2.20.0-0.0-24-10↓ Warmer than normal
New YorkNew York state — Transco Zone 69.0-3.60.0-0.1-37-20↓ Warmer than normal
Mid-AtlanticDE · MD · NJ · PA · VA · WV · OH · IN · IL · MI — Chicago Citygate8.2-3.70.0-0.1-47-28↓ Warmer than normal
MidwestMN · WI · IA · MO · ND · SD · LA · AR — Mid-Continent7.6-5.90.2-0.5-58-36↓ Warmer than normal
SoutheastAL · FL · GA · SC · TN — Southeast Electric Reliability2.9+0.35.5-0.4-18-19↓ Warmer than normal
TexasTexas grid — Houston Ship Channel · Waha Hub0.1-3.25.7+2.1-25-21↓ Warmer than normal
SouthwestAZ · NV · UT · CO · NM · WY · ID — Opal Hub (Wyoming)7.1-3.52.4+0.0-42-40↓ Warmer than normal
Pacific NWWA · OR · MT — Sumas · Pacific Northwest14.8-2.20.0+0.0+0-39→ Near normal
CaliforniaCalifornia — SoCal Citygate · PG&E territory1.9-1.10.5-1.2-14-32↓ Warmer than normal

Blue = colder than normal (↑ heating demand, bullish for gas). Red = warmer than normal (↓ heating demand, bearish for gas). State shading reflects the dominant energy region assignment.

US temperature anomaly by energy region for choropleth map
RegionTemperature Anomaly Signal (°F·day)Direction
New England+2.21Warmer than normal
New York+3.51Warmer than normal
Mid-Atlantic+3.59Warmer than normal
Midwest+5.31Warmer than normal
Southeast-0.66Colder than normal
Texas+5.31Warmer than normal
Southwest+3.55Warmer than normal
Pacific NW+2.21Warmer than normal
California-0.09Colder than normal

HDD deviation = forecast minus 30-yr normal. Positive = colder than normal. Gold diamonds show last week's forecast for the same 8–14 day window — the gap is the forecast revision direction.

7-day and 8-14 day HDD forecast deviation by energy region
RegionDays 1–7 HDD vs. NormalDays 8–14 HDD vs. Normal8–14 Day Prior ForecastRevision
New England-24.5-9.9-95.1+85.2
New York-37.3-19.5-87.6+68.1
Mid-Atlantic-47.2-27.6-84.0+56.4
Midwest-58.2-36.0-95.3+59.3
Southeast-18.0-19.3-24.9+5.6
Texas-24.7-21.2-34.7+13.5
Southwest-42.1-39.6-81.3+41.7
Pacific NW+0.0-39.4-112.6+73.2
California-14.0-32.2-34.5+2.3
📍 Regional Deep Dive — 16-Day Forecast
Select Region
Midwest is running 5.9 HDD·day warmer than normal today. Outlook: the 7-day outlook extends -58 HDD vs. normal; the 8–14 day window shows -36 HDD vs. normal. Suppressed heating demand — bearish near-term gas signal.

Solid lines = GFS model forecast (Open-Meteo). Dotted lines = 30-year climate normal (1991–2020 ERA5 baseline). Gold vertical line = today (separates actuals from forecast). Base temperature 65°F. Values are population-weighted within each energy region.

16-day HDD and CDD forecast vs 30-year normal, population-weighted by energy region. Select region buttons to view all nine US energy regions.
DateRegionHDDHDD NormalHDD DeviationCDDCDD NormalCDD DeviationIs Forecast
2026-10-20Midwest8.410.3-1.90.20.8-0.6Actual
2026-10-21Midwest5.810.1-4.20.01.0-0.9Actual
2026-10-22Midwest5.110.3-5.20.21.0-0.9Actual
2026-10-23Midwest3.510.5-7.10.40.9-0.5Actual
2026-10-24Midwest3.311.7-8.40.80.9-0.1Actual
2026-10-25Midwest6.012.1-6.00.00.8-0.8Actual
2026-10-26Midwest7.312.1-4.80.10.8-0.6Actual
2026-10-27Midwest7.613.5-5.90.20.7-0.5Forecast
2026-10-28Midwest4.413.8-9.30.40.7-0.2Forecast
2026-10-29Midwest2.913.6-10.82.60.8+1.8Forecast
2026-10-30Midwest5.513.2-7.63.00.7+2.4Forecast
2026-10-31Midwest6.514.3-7.82.30.7+1.6Forecast
2026-11-01Midwest6.615.0-8.41.80.7+1.1Forecast
2026-11-02Midwest7.415.8-8.41.80.5+1.3Forecast
2026-11-03Midwest8.916.8-7.91.40.4+1.0Forecast
2026-11-04Midwest11.016.2-5.21.10.4+0.7Forecast
2026-11-05Midwest11.016.0-5.10.00.5-0.5Forecast
2026-11-06Midwest14.216.6-2.40.00.4-0.4Forecast
2026-11-07Midwest16.317.9-1.60.10.3-0.3Forecast
2026-11-08Midwest12.818.4-5.70.20.3-0.1Forecast
2026-11-09Midwest9.317.5-8.20.40.3+0.2Forecast
2026-11-10Midwest7.617.9-10.30.70.3+0.4Forecast
2026-11-11Midwest8.519.5-10.91.00.2+0.8Forecast
Go Deeper
Positioning: Energy & Metals →
Full COT for natural gas, WTI, ULSD and RBOB, plus metals.
ENSO Intelligence →
The ENSO outlook and what it means for winter demand.
Indian Ocean Dipole →
The other ocean driver in the seasonal outlook.
Fuel walk →
Crude, diesel and gasoline, walked from the refinery to the farm.