Livestock Market Intelligence
Live Cattle · Feeder Cattle · Lean Hogs · Supply & Positioning
Week of October 30, 2026 Next USDA Cattle on Feed: November 20, 2026
Data: USDA NASS · CFTC · CME
Supply Signal Bearish Elevated cold storage and/or margin pressure weigh on cattle and hog prices
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Cattle-Corn — vs. breakeven 30
Livestock Market Intelligence — October 30, 2026 Data through: COT: 2026-10-20 · USDA: 2026-09-01 Source: SoftSignal Research | https://reports.getsoftsignal.com/2026/livestock_market_intelligence_53d92f81.html PRICE AGAINST 15 YEARS: Live Cattle $229.97/cwt 94th percentile over 15 yrs unusual high Feeder Cattle $349.90/cwt 95th percentile over 15 yrs unusual high Lean Hogs $64.67/cwt 17th percentile over 15 yrs normal FUNDS NET (MANAGED MONEY) AGAINST 15 YEARS: Live Cattle +51,143 cts 37th percentile over 15 yrs normal Feeder Cattle +10,444 cts 72nd percentile over 15 yrs normal Lean Hogs -41,133 cts 3rd-lowest weekly reading in 15 yrs unusual low CATTLE ON FEED: Latest placements 1,777,000 head 2026-09-01
Prices: 2026-10-27 Storage: 2026-09-30 COT: 2026-10-20
At a Glance
Each market against its own history · price and positioning over 15 years · feed ratios are context
MarketPricePositioningFeed ratio
Live Cattle$229.9794th over 15 yrsunusual high+51,14337th over 15 yrsnormal—
Feeder Cattle$349.9095th over 15 yrsunusual high+10,44472nd over 15 yrsnormal—
Lean Hogs$64.6717th over 15 yrsnormal-41,1333rd lowest over 15 yrsunusual low—
Price
CME front month · $/cwt · weekly

Live Cattle

This weekLive Cattle settled at $229.97/cwt, the 94th percentile over 15 yrs, -2% on the year. unusual high

Live Cattle — Front-Month Price, Weekly, latest 53 readings (10th pct 108.33, 90th pct 211.10)
Date$/cwt
2025-10-31236.60
2025-11-07221.35
2025-11-14219.15
2025-11-21214.45
2025-11-28215.57
2025-12-05227.15
2025-12-12229.80
2025-12-19230.40
2025-12-26229.82
2026-01-02236.00
2026-01-09233.72
2026-01-16232.15
2026-01-23234.90
2026-01-30235.85
2026-02-06237.75
2026-02-13243.07
2026-02-20246.57
2026-02-27244.00
2026-03-06234.57
2026-03-13230.90
2026-03-20234.05
2026-03-27238.50
2026-04-03246.20
2026-04-10251.78
2026-04-17249.95
2026-04-24248.30
2026-05-01253.00
2026-05-08248.90
2026-05-15253.90
2026-05-22249.30
2026-05-29248.25
2026-06-05250.07
2026-06-12249.88
2026-06-19254.80
2026-06-26257.45
2026-07-03239.22
2026-07-10235.20
2026-07-17224.43
2026-07-24227.07
2026-07-31231.75
2026-08-07231.70
2026-08-14223.62
2026-08-21223.05
2026-08-28219.25
2026-09-04212.95
2026-09-11219.68
2026-09-18215.93
2026-09-25218.88
2026-10-02218.85
2026-10-09224.97
2026-10-16227.55
2026-10-23229.88
2026-10-30229.97

Feeder Cattle

This weekFeeder Cattle settled at $349.90/cwt, the 95th percentile over 15 yrs, -1% on the year. unusual high

Feeder Cattle — Front-Month Price, Weekly, latest 53 readings (10th pct 136.10, 90th pct 293.35)
Date$/cwt
2025-10-31338.88
2025-11-07326.40
2025-11-14338.68
2025-11-21314.23
2025-11-28323.98
2025-12-05339.05
2025-12-12339.10
2025-12-19345.60
2025-12-26346.18
2026-01-02356.10
2026-01-09360.73
2026-01-16361.93
2026-01-23364.80
2026-01-30360.27
2026-02-06367.43
2026-02-13366.15
2026-02-20368.02
2026-02-27355.43
2026-03-06355.62
2026-03-13349.48
2026-03-20357.75
2026-03-27361.45
2026-04-03372.90
2026-04-10374.15
2026-04-17371.32
2026-04-24367.62
2026-05-01371.40
2026-05-08367.38
2026-05-15368.68
2026-05-22349.85
2026-05-29348.43
2026-06-05353.90
2026-06-12357.43
2026-06-19366.60
2026-06-26369.85
2026-07-03360.62
2026-07-10354.60
2026-07-17345.95
2026-07-24345.32
2026-07-31348.02
2026-08-07351.65
2026-08-14340.82
2026-08-21334.75
2026-08-28320.90
2026-09-04324.82
2026-09-11337.82
2026-09-18333.57
2026-09-25334.93
2026-10-02334.62
2026-10-09343.85
2026-10-16343.62
2026-10-23348.32
2026-10-30349.90

Lean Hogs

This weekLean Hogs settled at $64.67/cwt, the 17th percentile over 15 yrs, -21% on the year. normal

Lean Hogs — Front-Month Price, Weekly, latest 53 readings (10th pct 59.80, 90th pct 102.30)
Date$/cwt
2025-10-3181.28
2025-11-0779.40
2025-11-1478.50
2025-11-2177.80
2025-11-2880.60
2025-12-0581.65
2025-12-1283.33
2025-12-1984.50
2025-12-2684.53
2026-01-0284.10
2026-01-0985.30
2026-01-1688.28
2026-01-2388.35
2026-01-3087.25
2026-02-0687.38
2026-02-1386.95
2026-02-2093.67
2026-02-2795.72
2026-03-0695.62
2026-03-1393.45
2026-03-2091.28
2026-03-2790.78
2026-04-0390.35
2026-04-1090.72
2026-04-1793.40
2026-04-2494.30
2026-05-0192.83
2026-05-0890.88
2026-05-1598.75
2026-05-2295.75
2026-05-2995.85
2026-06-0594.30
2026-06-1292.53
2026-06-1995.03
2026-06-2692.92
2026-07-0393.85
2026-07-1094.78
2026-07-17101.65
2026-07-24102.85
2026-07-3198.85
2026-08-0795.50
2026-08-1495.40
2026-08-2180.88
2026-08-2881.90
2026-09-0482.30
2026-09-1181.53
2026-09-1878.10
2026-09-2578.22
2026-10-0277.88
2026-10-0975.05
2026-10-1666.92
2026-10-2365.58
2026-10-3064.67

How to read it. The shaded band is the middle 80% of weekly closes over 15 years.

Positioning
CFTC Disaggregated COT · managed money

Live Cattle

This weekFunds are net long 51,143 contracts, the 37th percentile over 15 yrs, from +75,363 thirteen weeks ago. Open interest: the 49th percentile over 15 yrs (normal). normal

Live Cattle — Funds' Net Position, latest 53 readings (10th pct 17,621, 90th pct 125,287)
DateNet (contracts)
2025-10-21124,901
2025-10-28116,355
2025-11-04108,348
2025-11-10101,265
2025-11-1897,331
2025-11-2592,911
2025-12-0282,208
2025-12-0988,290
2025-12-1691,303
2025-12-2394,868
2025-12-3092,975
2026-01-0694,761
2026-01-13101,316
2026-01-20101,477
2026-01-27105,685
2026-02-03114,531
2026-02-10108,634
2026-02-17116,717
2026-02-24119,013
2026-03-03114,519
2026-03-10109,032
2026-03-17106,615
2026-03-24110,909
2026-03-31123,742
2026-04-07133,265
2026-04-14136,642
2026-04-21134,795
2026-04-28136,591
2026-05-05141,965
2026-05-12130,886
2026-05-19130,113
2026-05-26120,569
2026-06-02114,964
2026-06-09109,002
2026-06-16124,349
2026-06-23126,025
2026-06-30119,303
2026-07-07113,321
2026-07-1496,324
2026-07-2175,363
2026-07-2866,523
2026-08-0466,067
2026-08-1164,662
2026-08-1861,514
2026-08-2557,441
2026-09-0147,914
2026-09-0847,250
2026-09-1545,262
2026-09-2246,983
2026-09-2951,304
2026-10-0650,920
2026-10-1348,748
2026-10-2051,143

How to read it. Funds are managed money (hedge funds and CTAs). The shaded band is the middle 80% of weekly readings over 15 years; outside it, the position is unusual for this market. Heavy fund length leaves fewer new buyers, and it has to be unwound one day.

Full positioning: commercials, gross longs and shorts, open interest →

Feeder Cattle

This weekFunds are net long 10,444 contracts, the 72nd percentile over 15 yrs, from +7,905 thirteen weeks ago. Open interest: the 89th percentile over 15 yrs (normal). normal

Feeder Cattle — Funds' Net Position, latest 53 readings (10th pct -3,472, 90th pct 17,430)
DateNet (contracts)
2025-10-2124,727
2025-10-2821,323
2025-11-0417,763
2025-11-1017,293
2025-11-1817,430
2025-11-2516,048
2025-12-0213,418
2025-12-0914,261
2025-12-1614,094
2025-12-2314,629
2025-12-3015,295
2026-01-0616,838
2026-01-1316,308
2026-01-2016,083
2026-01-2716,629
2026-02-0316,435
2026-02-1016,162
2026-02-1716,806
2026-02-2418,162
2026-03-0317,956
2026-03-1018,070
2026-03-1717,933
2026-03-2417,810
2026-03-3120,111
2026-04-0720,202
2026-04-1421,136
2026-04-2118,765
2026-04-2817,089
2026-05-0518,725
2026-05-1215,186
2026-05-1916,380
2026-05-2610,595
2026-06-0210,843
2026-06-0910,920
2026-06-1613,123
2026-06-2315,227
2026-06-3015,064
2026-07-0713,690
2026-07-149,880
2026-07-217,905
2026-07-287,423
2026-08-048,605
2026-08-118,738
2026-08-187,498
2026-08-255,714
2026-09-017,508
2026-09-086,781
2026-09-156,701
2026-09-226,909
2026-09-297,638
2026-10-068,787
2026-10-138,852
2026-10-2010,444

How to read it. Funds are managed money (hedge funds and CTAs). The shaded band is the middle 80% of weekly readings over 15 years; outside it, the position is unusual for this market. Heavy fund length leaves fewer new buyers, and it has to be unwound one day.

Full positioning: commercials, gross longs and shorts, open interest →

Lean Hogs

This weekFunds are net short 41,133 contracts, the 3rd-lowest weekly reading in 15 yrs, from -18,157 thirteen weeks ago. Open interest: the 89th percentile over 15 yrs (normal). unusual low

Lean Hogs — Funds' Net Position, latest 53 readings (10th pct -3,260, 90th pct 81,858)
DateNet (contracts)
2025-10-21117,231
2025-10-2895,161
2025-11-0478,818
2025-11-1071,512
2025-11-1857,988
2025-11-2550,193
2025-12-0246,650
2025-12-0951,471
2025-12-1664,836
2025-12-2375,325
2025-12-3078,921
2026-01-0681,858
2026-01-1382,624
2026-01-2097,418
2026-01-27113,806
2026-02-03128,857
2026-02-10133,281
2026-02-17116,461
2026-02-24116,983
2026-03-03124,036
2026-03-10127,704
2026-03-17116,553
2026-03-24101,483
2026-03-3194,208
2026-04-0798,061
2026-04-1487,887
2026-04-2165,591
2026-04-2857,565
2026-05-0551,082
2026-05-1240,860
2026-05-1933,713
2026-05-2612,985
2026-06-02-6,551
2026-06-09-13,701
2026-06-16-20,959
2026-06-23-25,560
2026-06-30-27,367
2026-07-07-29,002
2026-07-14-30,438
2026-07-21-18,157
2026-07-28-10,884
2026-08-04-9,642
2026-08-11-15,121
2026-08-18-23,486
2026-08-25-31,135
2026-09-01-28,323
2026-09-08-23,556
2026-09-15-31,401
2026-09-22-35,548
2026-09-29-44,186
2026-10-06-35,272
2026-10-13-42,088
2026-10-20-41,133

How to read it. Funds are managed money (hedge funds and CTAs). The shaded band is the middle 80% of weekly readings over 15 years; outside it, the position is unusual for this market. Heavy fund length leaves fewer new buyers, and it has to be unwound one day.

Full positioning: commercials, gross longs and shorts, open interest →

Supply
USDA Cattle on Feed · USDA Cold Storage

Monthly. Placements (blue) = cattle entering feedlots. Marketings (red) = cattle sold for slaughter. Rising placements vs. marketings = supply building. Data: USDA NASS Cattle on Feed, released ~20th of each month.

USDA Cattle on Feed monthly placements and marketings
DatePlacements (Head)Marketings (Head)
2023-11-011,865,0001,751,000
2023-12-011,698,0001,724,000
2024-01-011,791,0001,843,000
2024-02-011,890,0001,793,000
2024-03-011,752,0001,707,000
2024-04-011,656,0001,872,000
2024-05-012,046,0001,955,000
2024-06-011,564,0001,786,000
2024-07-011,702,0001,855,000
2024-08-011,976,0001,819,000
2024-09-012,156,0001,698,000
2024-10-012,266,0001,845,000
2024-11-011,796,0001,725,000
2024-12-011,642,0001,742,000
2025-01-011,822,0001,869,000
2025-02-011,554,0001,633,000
2025-03-011,843,0001,727,000
2025-04-011,613,0001,825,000
2025-05-011,887,0001,758,000
2025-06-011,441,0001,707,000
2025-07-011,598,0001,749,000
2025-08-011,780,0001,571,000
2025-09-012,021,0001,632,000
2025-10-012,040,0001,698,000
2025-11-011,594,0001,520,000
2025-12-011,555,0001,774,000
2026-01-011,741,0001,626,000
2026-02-011,611,0001,522,000
2026-03-011,711,0001,634,000
2026-04-011,702,0001,642,000
2026-05-011,704,0001,551,000
2026-06-011,399,0001,661,000
2026-07-011,422,0001,620,000
2026-08-011,620,0001,517,000
2026-09-011,777,0001,524,000

Monthly seasonal overlay. Solid colored = current year; dotted = prior year; gray = historical years. High storage = supply overhang, price headwind. Data: USDA NASS Cold Storage, released ~22nd of each month.

USDA cold storage frozen beef and pork by month and year
Month2016 Beef / Pork (M lb)2017 Beef / Pork (M lb)2018 Beef / Pork (M lb)2019 Beef / Pork (M lb)2020 Beef / Pork (M lb)2021 Beef / Pork (M lb)2022 Beef / Pork (M lb)2023 Beef / Pork (M lb)2024 Beef / Pork (M lb)2025 Beef / Pork (M lb)2026 Beef / Pork (M lb)
Jan534 / 625538 / 524502 / 581510 / 563488 / 626519 / 458526 / 434535 / 519465 / 463455 / 407427 / 404
Feb506 / 629502 / 568459 / 610474 / 616495 / 649513 / 483532 / 478501 / 522438 / 459436 / 423419 / 403
Mar482 / 614464 / 545464 / 611452 / 608502 / 617483 / 451536 / 486478 / 534424 / 463425 / 409407 / 401
Apr468 / 637458 / 590471 / 635430 / 621479 / 611449 / 457532 / 533452 / 567426 / 499419 / 456405 / 451
May462 / 616412 / 588465 / 624405 / 629417 / 468417 / 462526 / 546426 / 532413 / 482408 / 451403 / 455
Jun465 / 586415 / 559449 / 562406 / 619429 / 460402 / 442517 / 539411 / 487399 / 475400 / 419389 / 455
Jul470 / 599432 / 555484 / 552454 / 612440 / 461401 / 442512 / 526410 / 471394 / 453398 / 405398 / 440
Aug477 / 609477 / 576501 / 582470 / 607449 / 465415 / 454514 / 543395 / 469388 / 455387 / 389405 / 431
Sep519 / 642496 / 619507 / 589469 / 599463 / 466440 / 470526 / 537421 / 462413 / 459403 / 393400 / 428
Oct533 / 599507 / 598516 / 571466 / 612500 / 447474 / 442510 / 510446 / 438433 / 426415 / 376—
Nov531 / 519485 / 502515 / 508478 / 575511 / 420490 / 402523 / 452457 / 416441 / 392426 / 371—
Dec568 / 475488 / 490496 / 505480 / 580536 / 416507 / 396544 / 456480 / 427453 / 397435 / 387—
Feed & Margins
Feed cost ratios · cattle feeding and hog margins

Cow-calf sector signal: measures whether raising and selling feeder animals is profitable relative to feed costs — corn is the primary variable cost at this stage. Cattle-Corn ratio above 30 = favorable cow-calf economics (expansion/retention signal). Hog-Corn ratio above 20 = favorable farrowing economics. Note: this ratio does not include the cost of purchasing feeder animals and therefore does not reflect feedlot profitability — see Feeding Margin Spreads below for that signal.

Weekly livestock futures prices and cattle corn hog corn feed cost ratios
DateLive Cattle ($/cwt)Lean Hogs ($/cwt)Corn (¢/bu)Cattle-Corn RatioHog-Corn Ratio
2024-11-01185.9384.07414.5044.920.3
2024-11-08183.7080.43431.0042.618.7
2024-11-15182.9579.50424.0043.118.8
2024-11-22186.7781.68425.5043.919.2
2024-11-29187.9882.07423.0044.419.4
2024-12-06187.3883.30430.7543.519.3
2024-12-13193.6583.72430.0045.019.5
2024-12-20191.3285.93446.2542.919.2
2024-12-27193.5084.15454.0042.618.5
2025-01-03194.0580.78450.7543.017.9
2025-01-10198.7782.55470.5042.217.6
2025-01-17196.7581.12484.2540.616.8
2025-01-24204.7782.30486.5042.116.9
2025-01-31204.6084.18482.0042.517.5
2025-02-07200.7787.25487.5041.217.9
2025-02-14197.7589.47496.2539.918.0
2025-02-21197.8287.68491.2540.317.9
2025-02-28197.7383.68453.5043.618.4
2025-03-07200.2787.35455.2544.019.2
2025-03-14203.1886.62445.5045.619.4
2025-03-21206.9586.12464.2544.618.6
2025-03-28208.8286.70453.2546.119.1
2025-04-04202.6287.38460.2544.019.0
2025-04-11202.4885.43490.2541.317.4
2025-04-18209.8290.40482.2543.518.8
2025-04-25214.2592.80478.7544.819.4
2025-05-02211.1092.95461.2545.820.1
2025-05-09214.6890.38441.5048.620.5
2025-05-16212.23100.32443.5047.922.6
2025-05-23215.8098.30459.5047.021.4
2025-05-30215.48101.32444.0048.522.8
2025-06-06226.30102.62442.5051.123.2
2025-06-13225.10103.70444.5050.623.3
2025-06-20223.02112.78428.7552.026.3
2025-06-27224.75113.25417.5053.827.1
2025-07-04214.05107.97431.5049.625.0
2025-07-11222.20106.72403.0055.126.5
2025-07-18223.55106.47408.5054.726.1
2025-07-25226.48108.70399.5056.727.2
2025-08-01230.12107.35389.5059.127.6
2025-08-08232.55108.90382.7560.828.4
2025-08-15236.2590.10383.7561.623.5
2025-08-22239.9591.20388.2561.823.5
2025-08-29241.9095.03398.0060.823.9
2025-09-05235.9896.03399.0059.124.1
2025-09-12229.9897.12399.0057.624.3
2025-09-19233.5797.97424.0055.123.1
2025-09-26231.80101.50422.0054.924.1
2025-10-03231.0298.97419.0055.123.6
2025-10-10238.4897.00413.0057.723.5
2025-10-17240.2582.38422.5056.919.5
2025-10-24233.7581.90423.2555.219.4
2025-10-31236.6081.28431.5054.818.8
2025-11-07221.3579.40427.2551.818.6
2025-11-14219.1578.50430.2550.918.2
2025-11-21214.4577.80425.5050.418.3
2025-11-28215.5780.60435.5049.518.5
2025-12-05227.1581.65436.7552.018.7
2025-12-12229.8083.32431.5053.319.3
2025-12-19230.4084.50443.7551.919.0
2025-12-26229.8284.53450.0051.118.8
2026-01-02236.0084.10437.5053.919.2
2026-01-09233.7385.30445.7552.419.1
2026-01-16232.1588.28424.7554.720.8
2026-01-23234.9088.35430.5054.620.5
2026-01-30235.8587.25428.2555.120.4
2026-02-06237.7587.38430.2555.320.3
2026-02-13243.0786.95431.7556.320.1
2026-02-20246.5793.68427.5057.721.9
2026-02-27244.0095.72438.7555.621.8
2026-03-06234.5795.62447.0052.521.4
2026-03-13230.9093.45452.5051.020.6
2026-03-20234.0591.28465.5050.319.6
2026-03-27238.5090.78462.0051.619.6
2026-04-03246.2090.35452.2554.420.0
2026-04-10251.7790.72441.0057.120.6
2026-04-17249.9593.40448.7555.720.8
2026-04-24248.3094.30455.0054.620.7
2026-05-01253.0092.82468.2554.019.8
2026-05-08248.9090.88456.2554.519.9
2026-05-15253.9098.75455.7555.721.7
2026-05-22249.3095.75463.2553.820.7
2026-05-29248.2595.85446.7555.621.4
2026-06-05250.0794.30417.5059.922.6
2026-06-12249.8892.53412.7560.522.4
2026-06-19254.8095.03417.5061.022.8
2026-06-26257.4592.93412.7562.422.5
2026-07-03239.2393.85425.0056.322.1
2026-07-10235.2094.78438.0053.721.6
2026-07-17224.43101.65444.7550.522.9
2026-07-24227.07102.85464.2548.922.1
2026-07-31231.7598.85440.7552.622.4
2026-08-07231.7095.50439.0052.821.8
2026-08-14223.6295.40459.0048.720.8
2026-08-21223.0580.88483.7546.116.7
2026-08-28219.2581.90512.0042.816.0
2026-09-04212.9582.30512.0041.616.1
2026-09-11219.6881.53510.2543.016.0
2026-09-18215.9378.10527.5040.914.8
2026-09-25218.8878.22528.2541.414.8
2026-10-02218.8577.88497.7544.015.7
2026-10-09224.9875.05479.7546.915.6
2026-10-16227.5566.93474.2548.014.1
2026-10-23229.8865.57456.0050.414.4
2026-10-26229.9864.68———
2026-10-27——454.00——

Feedlot operator signal: measures whether buying feeder animals and finishing them to market weight generates a return after all input costs. Unlike the feed cost ratio above, this includes the purchase cost of the feeder animal — the dominant input at the feedlot stage. Cattle 1:1:2 spread = live cattle revenue − feeder cattle cost − 2 bu corn per cwt gain. Hog margin = lean hog revenue − 3 bu corn − SBM (1 ton/20 cwt). Latest: cattle $-127.57/cwt, hogs $+34.58/cwt. When the cattle-corn ratio (chart above) is favorable but this margin is deeply negative, it signals that feeder cattle are expensive relative to fat cattle — a feedlot squeeze, not a feed cost problem. Sustained negative margins suppress feedlot placements, reducing finished cattle supply 4–6 months forward — the primary structural bull case for live cattle futures.

Cattle and hog feeding margin dollar spreads, last 26 weeks
DateCattle 1:1:2 ($/cwt)Hog Margin ($/cwt)SBM ($/ton)
2026-05-01-127.76+62.73320.80
2026-05-08-127.60+61.07322.50
2026-05-15-123.89+68.36334.30
2026-05-22-109.82+65.26331.90
2026-05-29-109.11+65.96329.80
2026-06-05-112.18+66.35308.50
2026-06-12-115.80+65.08301.30
2026-06-19-120.15+67.44301.30
2026-06-26-120.66+65.20307.00
2026-07-03-129.89+65.71307.70
2026-07-10-128.16+65.48323.10
2026-07-17-130.41+72.30320.20
2026-07-24-127.54+72.36331.30
2026-07-31-125.08+70.02312.20
2026-08-07-128.73+66.92308.10
2026-08-14-126.39+66.20308.70
2026-08-21-121.37+50.48317.70
2026-08-28-111.89+49.63338.20
2026-09-04-122.12+49.67345.30
2026-09-11-128.35+48.87347.00
2026-09-18-128.20+44.54354.60
2026-09-25-126.61+43.68373.90
2026-10-02-125.73+45.71344.70
2026-10-09-128.47+42.22368.70
2026-10-16-125.55+34.85357.10
2026-10-23-127.57+34.58346.10
Field & Weather
Pasture drought (USDA Drought Monitor) · hog heat stress and feedlot cold stress, with the forecast
Pasture Drought Monitor — Southern & Northern Plains

Average drought coverage across Southern Plains states (TX, OK, KS, NM). D2+ (Severe/Extreme/Exceptional) ≥ 30% is historically significant for forage availability.

Southern Plains drought monitor coverage by week
DateD0+ (%)D2+ (%)D3+ (%)D4 (%)
2025-10-2832.66.31.20.1
2025-11-0429.58.11.30.1
2025-11-1123.311.61.90.1
2025-11-1821.013.33.20.1
2025-11-2526.111.63.10.1
2025-12-0225.610.82.60.1
2025-12-0927.710.62.50.1
2025-12-1626.610.73.70.1
2025-12-2324.712.04.50.1
2025-12-3023.512.34.70.1
2026-01-0619.115.75.40.1
2026-01-1316.617.47.30.1
2026-01-2016.819.68.20.1
2026-01-2717.418.47.80.1
2026-02-0322.921.38.30.1
2026-02-1024.223.09.10.1
2026-02-1725.823.48.80.2
2026-02-2418.425.410.30.5
2026-03-0316.432.610.91.0
2026-03-1018.031.410.91.0
2026-03-1718.632.611.11.1
2026-03-2420.140.415.01.4
2026-03-3115.849.421.41.6
2026-04-0714.347.218.00.9
2026-04-1410.949.916.40.6
2026-04-2112.045.216.10.5
2026-04-2813.846.117.90.5
2026-05-0514.744.918.70.2
2026-05-1214.543.619.41.3
2026-05-1915.142.621.61.6
2026-05-2617.541.220.82.0
2026-06-0218.533.718.13.6
2026-06-0922.027.911.82.6
2026-06-1615.927.111.82.4
2026-06-2317.924.711.02.4
2026-06-3016.819.06.10.6
2026-07-0717.217.96.00.6
2026-07-1416.816.75.50.5
2026-07-2117.416.65.50.7
2026-07-2818.816.95.60.7
2026-08-0427.218.67.90.8
2026-08-1121.923.811.40.9
2026-08-1824.929.414.13.4
2026-08-2518.938.516.84.8
2026-09-0114.246.117.25.1
2026-09-0818.552.422.55.5
2026-09-1518.452.822.86.7
2026-09-2213.257.224.18.3
2026-09-2910.361.027.39.3
2026-10-0611.747.718.75.7
2026-10-1313.245.919.65.9
2026-10-2019.240.413.22.5

Average drought coverage across Northern Plains states (NE, SD, ND, MT, WY, CO, ID). D2+ (Severe/Extreme/Exceptional) ≥ 30% is historically significant for forage availability.

Northern Plains drought monitor coverage by week
DateD0+ (%)D2+ (%)D3+ (%)D4 (%)
2025-10-2819.43.40.30.0
2025-11-0421.93.40.30.0
2025-11-1123.53.40.30.0
2025-11-1826.03.40.30.0
2025-11-2526.83.60.30.0
2025-12-0225.53.70.40.0
2025-12-0925.23.70.30.0
2025-12-1623.63.70.30.0
2025-12-2327.24.20.40.1
2025-12-3029.44.20.70.1
2026-01-0629.06.71.10.2
2026-01-1323.56.51.10.2
2026-01-2020.47.01.40.2
2026-01-2720.28.71.40.2
2026-02-0320.39.41.80.2
2026-02-1021.011.62.70.2
2026-02-1719.013.33.50.2
2026-02-2415.016.03.50.2
2026-03-0314.420.44.00.2
2026-03-1012.821.75.50.2
2026-03-1711.330.67.40.2
2026-03-2411.440.912.11.5
2026-03-319.247.224.65.4
2026-04-077.746.722.85.4
2026-04-148.050.626.85.4
2026-04-217.652.731.45.5
2026-04-287.851.331.34.9
2026-05-0510.750.631.95.5
2026-05-1210.950.431.16.1
2026-05-1912.749.029.34.4
2026-05-2613.248.928.04.4
2026-06-0213.546.725.14.4
2026-06-0914.245.124.33.7
2026-06-1623.645.424.14.0
2026-06-2322.046.323.64.2
2026-06-3021.940.717.93.4
2026-07-0720.840.218.63.4
2026-07-1422.039.818.53.8
2026-07-2123.541.119.73.8
2026-07-2821.246.220.54.2
2026-08-0416.247.718.64.1
2026-08-1116.351.021.04.3
2026-08-1813.849.220.43.8
2026-08-2511.751.719.53.8
2026-09-0114.648.018.83.4
2026-09-0819.545.819.23.6
2026-09-1519.345.718.64.0
2026-09-2218.841.515.13.6
2026-09-2916.331.312.32.7
2026-10-0619.230.011.82.4
2026-10-1319.629.29.82.4
2026-10-2020.625.57.61.6

D2+ (Severe + Extreme + Exceptional) coverage by week of year. Overlapping years show whether current drought intensity is historically unusual.

Southern Plains D2+ drought coverage by week
Date2026 (%)2025 (%)2024 (%)
Jan 0115.77.313.4
Jan 0817.48.110.3
Jan 1519.68.110.3
Jan 2218.48.16.3
Jan 2921.37.95.5
Feb 0523.08.14.7
Feb 1223.48.33.8
Feb 1925.49.43.8
Feb 2632.69.73.8
Mar 0531.311.13.8
Mar 1232.619.84.0
Mar 1940.421.43.9
Mar 2649.420.84.0
Apr 0247.220.63.8
Apr 0949.820.73.8
Apr 1645.216.96.8
Apr 2346.116.912.0
Apr 3044.915.816.5
May 0743.612.116.0
May 1442.611.817.1
May 2141.210.315.2
May 2833.79.815.7
Jun 0427.98.99.8
Jun 1127.18.27.6
Jun 1824.78.27.4
Jun 2519.07.96.3
Jul 0217.95.96.9
Jul 0916.75.57.3
Jul 1616.64.87.3
Jul 2316.94.57.0
Jul 3018.64.06.6
Aug 0623.84.08.4
Aug 1329.43.99.5
Aug 2038.53.711.2
Aug 2746.13.717.2
Sep 0352.43.414.3
Sep 1052.83.617.9
Sep 1757.23.619.7
Sep 2461.04.318.4
Oct 0147.74.320.8
Oct 0845.94.825.3
Oct 1540.47.130.0

D2+ (Severe + Extreme + Exceptional) coverage by week of year. Overlapping years show whether current drought intensity is historically unusual.

Northern Plains D2+ drought coverage by week
Date2026 (%)2025 (%)2024 (%)
Jan 016.731.48.6
Jan 086.531.47.8
Jan 157.031.26.8
Jan 228.728.86.7
Jan 299.430.86.7
Feb 0511.631.36.0
Feb 1213.330.35.6
Feb 1916.030.15.6
Feb 2620.431.05.6
Mar 0521.730.05.6
Mar 1230.629.75.6
Mar 1940.934.54.7
Mar 2647.234.32.9
Apr 0246.727.02.9
Apr 0950.628.32.9
Apr 1652.728.82.9
Apr 2351.321.22.9
Apr 3050.622.92.6
May 0750.428.90.4
May 1449.024.10.4
May 2148.921.60.1
May 2846.715.80.1
Jun 0445.112.70.1
Jun 1145.411.50.1
Jun 1846.311.90.1
Jun 2540.79.70.0
Jul 0240.28.80.0
Jul 0939.89.90.4
Jul 1641.19.90.5
Jul 2346.29.91.3
Jul 3047.79.42.3
Aug 0651.010.94.2
Aug 1349.211.23.8
Aug 2051.711.14.4
Aug 2747.910.45.4
Sep 0345.810.56.1
Sep 1045.69.66.2
Sep 1741.59.28.0
Sep 2431.39.08.5
Oct 0130.08.711.0
Oct 0829.24.320.4
Oct 1525.53.429.4

Southern Plains: TX, OK, KS, NM — primary cow-calf and stocker region. Northern Plains: NE, SD, ND, MT, WY, CO, ID — range cattle and summer grazing. High D2+ → reduced forage and hay availability → producers liquidate cow-calf herds early (near-term bearish, long-term bullish). Data: US Drought Monitor, released Tuesdays.

Population-weighted apparent temperature for Iowa, N. Carolina, Minnesota, and 10 other hog-producing states. Cold regime: NWS Wind Chill. Hot regime: NWS Heat Index. Thermoneutral 20–68°F; heat stress above 68°F; cold stress below 20°F.

Hog belt year-round apparent temperature and thermal zone
DateApparent Temp (°F)Actual Temp (°F)Thermal ZoneForecast
2026-10-2054.954.9thermoneutralActual
2026-10-2157.857.8thermoneutralActual
2026-10-2258.958.9thermoneutralActual
2026-10-2360.160.1thermoneutralActual
2026-10-2461.861.8thermoneutralActual
2026-10-2558.358.3thermoneutralActual
2026-10-2656.256.2thermoneutralActual
2026-10-2756.756.7thermoneutralForecast
2026-10-2860.960.9thermoneutralForecast
2026-10-2962.562.5thermoneutralForecast
2026-10-3056.756.7thermoneutralForecast
2026-10-3154.654.6thermoneutralForecast
2026-11-0154.854.8thermoneutralForecast
2026-11-0255.755.7thermoneutralForecast
2026-11-0354.254.2thermoneutralForecast
2026-11-0450.350.3thermoneutralForecast
2026-11-0550.950.9thermoneutralForecast
2026-11-0645.048.6thermoneutralForecast
2026-11-0740.144.7thermoneutralForecast
2026-11-0844.548.0thermoneutralForecast
2026-11-0952.152.1thermoneutralForecast

Population-weighted apparent temperature for TX Panhandle, Kansas, Nebraska, Colorado, and 5 other feedlot states. Cold regime: NWS Wind Chill. Hot regime: NWS Heat Index. Thermoneutral 30–75°F; cold stress below 30°F; heat stress above 85°F.

Feedlot belt year-round apparent temperature and thermal zone
DateApparent Temp (°F)Actual Temp (°F)Thermal ZoneForecast
2026-10-2059.259.2thermoneutralActual
2026-10-2162.862.8thermoneutralActual
2026-10-2263.963.9thermoneutralActual
2026-10-2365.165.1thermoneutralActual
2026-10-2462.362.3thermoneutralActual
2026-10-2556.556.5thermoneutralActual
2026-10-2655.455.4thermoneutralActual
2026-10-2755.555.5thermoneutralForecast
2026-10-2859.059.0thermoneutralForecast
2026-10-2961.361.3thermoneutralForecast
2026-10-3058.058.0thermoneutralForecast
2026-10-3155.355.3thermoneutralForecast
2026-11-0156.956.9thermoneutralForecast
2026-11-0255.755.7thermoneutralForecast
2026-11-0350.350.3thermoneutralForecast
2026-11-0442.548.1thermoneutralForecast
2026-11-0546.849.4thermoneutralForecast
2026-11-0650.150.1thermoneutralForecast
2026-11-0750.250.2thermoneutralForecast
2026-11-0853.753.7thermoneutralForecast
2026-11-0952.552.5thermoneutralForecast
Go Deeper
Positioning: Livestock →
Full COT for live cattle, feeder cattle and lean hogs: commercials, gross longs and shorts, open interest.
WASDE Livestock →
USDA's monthly red-meat balance sheets.
Drought Monitor →
Drought maps for the agricultural regions.
Grain Outlook →
Corn and soybean meal, the feed side of the margin.
Pressure Index →
The grain and livestock pressure composite.